In a surprising turn of regional diplomacy, Turkey and Israel have quietly agreed to establish a military hotline aimed at preventing direct clashes in Syria. The move, reported by Middle East Eye, follows months of discreet negotiations in Baku, Azerbaijan — a rare setting for such high-stakes dialogue.
Despite years of political tension and public criticism, the two countries have found common ground in avoiding accidental military flare-ups. Turkish troops are active in northern Syria, while Israeli forces maintain a presence in the south, primarily targeting Iranian influence.
The hotline, confirmed by Israeli sources, will serve as a direct channel to de-escalate any miscommunications or aerial missteps. Talks reportedly centered on Turkey’s plans to deploy air defenses and radar systems — a major concern for Israel due to potential surveillance of its air operations.
While Tel Aviv once strongly opposed Turkish military involvement after Assad’s fall, sources say it is now cautiously accepting Ankara’s presence, with the primary friction point being Turkish access to airbases near the Palmyra region.
Mediated by Azerbaijan, the agreement marks a surprising thaw in relations between two nations often at odds over Palestinian issues and broader Middle East policies. Yet, with multiple foreign powers operating in Syria, pragmatism appears to have trumped politics — for now.
However, the quiet cooperation has drawn criticism from across the Muslim world, where many view it as a betrayal of the Ummah. Turkey has long positioned itself as a staunch defender of Palestinian rights, yet its backchannel coordination with Israel raises difficult questions about its true regional priorities. While some see this as tactical diplomacy, others argue it weakens the collective stance of the Muslim world against Israeli aggression.